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Middle Low German inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aventure noun 69 ä̂ventü̂re canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
abtīt noun 47 abbetīt alternative
noun 47 aptīt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
geven verb 29 strong table-tags
verb 29 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 29 gēven error-unrecognized-form
verb 29 tô gēvene error-unrecognized-form
verb 29 tô gēvende error-unrecognized-form
verb 29 gēven noun-from-verb
verb 29 gēvent noun-from-verb
verb 29 gēvende present participle
verb 29 gif singular imperative
verb 29 gegēven past participle
geven verb 29 gēvet plural imperative
verb 29 gēve first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 gaf first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 gēve first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 29 gêve first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 29 gēvest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 gifst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 gâvest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 gêvest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 gēvest second-person singular present subjunctive
geven verb 29 gêvest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 29 gēvet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 gift third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 gaf third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 gēvet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 29 gêve third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 29 gēven (gēvet) plural present indicative participle
verb 29 gâven plural preterite indicative participle
verb 29 gêven plural preterite indicative participle
verb 29 gēven plural present subjunctive
geven verb 29 gêven plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
e adv 12 ê canonical
adv 12 ee alternative
adv 12 eje alternative
adv 12 ewe alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dunker adj 11 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 11 dunker nominative singular strong
adj 11 dunkere nominative plural strong
adj 11 dunkeren masculine accusative singular strong
adj 11 dunker neuter accusative singular strong
adj 11 dunkere feminine accusative singular strong
adj 11 dunkere accusative plural strong
adj 11 dunkerem (dunkerenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
adj 11 dunkereme (dunkerenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
adj 11 dunkerer feminine dative singular strong
dunker adj 11 dunkerere feminine dative singular strong
adj 11 dunkeren dative plural strong
adj 11 dunkeres neuter masculine genitive singular strong
adj 11 dunkerer feminine genitive singular strong
adj 11 dunkerere feminine genitive singular strong
adj 11 dunkerer genitive plural strong
adj 11 dunkerere genitive plural strong
adj 11 dunkere nominative singular weak
adj 11 dunkeren nominative plural weak
adj 11 dunkeren masculine accusative singular weak
dunker adj 11 dunkere neuter accusative singular weak
adj 11 dunkeren feminine accusative weak
adj 11 dunkeren accusative weak
adj 11 dunkeren dative weak
adj 11 dunkeren genitive weak

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
he pron 9 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 9 l-self inflection-template
pron 9 ik (ek) first-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 mî (mê, mik, mek) first-person dative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 mîn (mîner) first-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 9 second-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 dî (dê, dik, dek) second-person dative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 dîn (dîner) second-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 9 hê (hî, hie) masculine third-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ēne masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
he pron 9 en masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ȫne masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ȫn masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ēme masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 em masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ȫme masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 en masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 sîn (sîner) masculine third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 9 it (et) neuter third-person nominative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ēme neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
he pron 9 em neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ȫme neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 en neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 sîn (sîner) neuter third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 9 sê (sî, sie, sü̂) feminine third-person nominative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ēre feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ēr feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ērer feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 9 ȫrer feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 9 wî (wê, wie) first-person nominative plural pronoun personal
he pron 9 uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) first-person dative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 9 unser (ûser) first-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 9 gî (jê, î) second-person nominative plural pronoun personal
pron 9 jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) second-person dative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 9 jûwer (ûwer) second-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 9 sê (sî, sie) third-person nominative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 9 em third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 9 öm third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 9 jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 9 ēre third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
he pron 9 ēr third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 9 ērer third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 9 ȫrer third-person genitive plural pronoun personal

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vart noun 9 vārt feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
uns pron 6 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 6 uns nominative singular strong
pron 6 unse nominative plural strong
pron 6 unsen masculine accusative singular strong
pron 6 uns neuter accusative singular strong
pron 6 unse feminine accusative singular strong
pron 6 unse accusative plural strong
pron 6 unsem (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
pron 6 unseme (unsenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter masculine dative singular strong
pron 6 unser feminine dative singular strong
uns pron 6 unsere feminine dative singular strong
pron 6 unsen dative plural strong
pron 6 unses neuter masculine genitive singular strong
pron 6 unser feminine genitive singular strong
pron 6 unsere feminine genitive singular strong
pron 6 unser genitive plural strong
pron 6 unsere genitive plural strong
pron 6 unse nominative singular weak
pron 6 unsen nominative plural weak
pron 6 unsen masculine accusative singular weak
uns pron 6 unse neuter accusative singular weak
pron 6 unsen feminine accusative weak
pron 6 unsen accusative weak
pron 6 unsen dative weak
pron 6 unsen genitive weak
pron 6 ûs alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
schriven verb 6 strong table-tags
verb 6 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 6 schrîven error-unrecognized-form
verb 6 tô schrîvene error-unrecognized-form
verb 6 tô schrîvende error-unrecognized-form
verb 6 schrîven noun-from-verb
verb 6 schrîvent noun-from-verb
verb 6 schrîvende present participle
verb 6 schrîf singular imperative
verb 6 geschrēven past participle
schriven verb 6 schrîvet plural imperative
verb 6 schrîve first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 6 schrêf first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 6 schrîve first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 6 schrēve first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 6 schrîvest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 6 schrîfst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 6 schrēvest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 6 schrîvest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 6 schrēvest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
schriven verb 6 schrîvet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 6 schrîft third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 6 schrêf third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 6 schrîvet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 6 schrēve third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 6 schrîven (schrîvet) plural present indicative participle
verb 6 schrēven plural preterite indicative participle
verb 6 schrîven plural present subjunctive
verb 6 schrēven plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bute noun 5 bûte feminine canonical
noun 5 büte alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mure noun 5 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 5 l-self inflection-template
noun 5 mûre nominative singular
noun 5 mûren nominative plural
noun 5 mûren accusative singular
noun 5 mûren accusative plural
noun 5 mûren dative singular
noun 5 mûren dative plural
noun 5 mûren genitive singular
noun 5 mûren genitive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
water noun 4 wāter neuter canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vri adj 4 vrî canonical
adj 4 vrîer comparative
adj 4 vrîger comparative
adj 4 vrîest superlative
adj 4 vrîgest superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
borde noun 4 bōrde masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
andrepen verb 4 strong table-tags
verb 4 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 4 andrêpen error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 an tô drêpene error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 an tô drêpende error-unrecognized-form
verb 4 andrêpen noun-from-verb
verb 4 andrêpent noun-from-verb
verb 4 andrêpende present participle
verb 4 drêp an singular imperative
verb 4 angedrōpen past participle
andrepen verb 4 angedrāpen past participle
verb 4 drêpet an plural imperative
verb 4 drêpe an first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drôp an first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drêpe an first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drȫpe an first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drü̂pest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drü̂̂pst an second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drōpest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drȫpest an second-person singular preterite indicative participle
andrepen verb 4 drêpest an second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drȫpest an second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drü̂pet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drü̂̂pt an third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drôp an third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drêpet an third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drȫpe an third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drêpen (drêpet an) plural present indicative participle
verb 4 drōpen plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drȫpen an plural preterite indicative participle
andrepen verb 4 drêpen an plural present subjunctive
verb 4 drȫpen an plural preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrêpe first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrôp first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrêpe first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 andrȫpe first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrü̂̂pest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrü̂̂pst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrōpest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrȫpest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
andrepen verb 4 andrêpest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 andrȫpest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrü̂̂pet third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrü̂̂pt third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrôp third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrêpet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 andrȫpe third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrêpen (andrêpet¹) plural present indicative participle
verb 4 andrōpen plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrȫpen plural preterite indicative participle
andrepen verb 4 andrêpen plural present subjunctive
verb 4 andrȫpen plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bok noun 3 bôk neuter canonical
noun 3 buk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pelegrim noun 3 pēlegrīm masculine canonical
noun 3 pēlegrīme alternative
noun 3 pēlegrīn alternative
noun 3 pēlegrīne alternative
noun 3 pēlegerīm alternative
noun 3 pelgrīm alternative
noun 3 pelgrīme alternative
noun 3 pelgrim alternative
noun 3 pīlegrīm alternative
noun 3 pilgrīm alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gi pron 3 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 3 l-self inflection-template
pron 3 ik (ek) first-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 mî (mê, mik, mek) first-person dative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 mîn (mîner) first-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 3 second-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 dî (dê, dik, dek) second-person dative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 dîn (dîner) second-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 3 hê (hî, hie) masculine third-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ēne masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
gi pron 3 en masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ȫne masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ȫn masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ēme masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 em masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ȫme masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 en masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 sîn (sîner) masculine third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 3 it (et) neuter third-person nominative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ēme neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
gi pron 3 em neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ȫme neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 en neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 sîn (sîner) neuter third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 3 sê (sî, sie, sü̂) feminine third-person nominative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ēre feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ēr feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ērer feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 3 ȫrer feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 3 wî (wê, wie) first-person nominative plural pronoun personal
gi pron 3 uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) first-person dative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 3 unser (ûser) first-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 3 gî (jê, î) second-person nominative plural pronoun personal
pron 3 jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) second-person dative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 3 jûwer (ûwer) second-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 3 sê (sî, sie) third-person nominative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 3 em third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 3 öm third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 3 jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 3 ēre third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
gi pron 3 ēr third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 3 ērer third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 3 ȫrer third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 3 alternative
pron 3 î alternative
pron 3 y alternative
pron 3 ie alternative
pron 3 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sank noun 2 sanges genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mur noun 2 mur canonical
noun 2 mür feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mure noun 2 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 2 l-self inflection-template
noun 2 mü̂re nominative singular
noun 2 mü̂ren nominative plural
noun 2 mü̂ren accusative singular
noun 2 mü̂ren accusative plural
noun 2 mü̂ren dative singular
noun 2 mü̂ren dative plural
noun 2 mü̂ren genitive singular
noun 2 mü̂ren genitive plural
mure noun 2 mur alternative
noun 2 mür alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dunker adj 2 dunkerer comparative
adj 2 dunkerest superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wat pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mage noun 1 māge feminine canonical
noun 1 magen genitive
noun 1 magen dative
noun 1 mage accusative
noun 1 magen plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
levent noun 1 levendes genitive
noun 1 levende dative
noun 1 levend alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gewolt noun 1 gewôlt canonical
noun 1 gewolt feminine canonical
noun 1 gewôlde dative
noun 1 gewôlden plural
noun 1 gewêlt alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
koke noun 1 kôke feminine masculine canonical
noun 1 koeke alternative
noun 1 kûke alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
buk noun 1 bûk masculine canonical
noun 1 bukes genitive
noun 1 buke dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wolt noun 1 wôlt canonical
noun 1 wolt masculine canonical
noun 1 wôldes genitive
noun 1 wôld alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sugen verb 1 strong table-tags
verb 1 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 1 sûgen error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô sûgene error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô sûgende error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 sûgen noun-from-verb
verb 1 sûgent noun-from-verb
verb 1 sûgende present participle
verb 1 sûch singular imperative
verb 1 gesōgen past participle
sugen verb 1 gesāgen past participle
verb 1 sûget plural imperative
verb 1 sûge first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sôch first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sûge first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫge first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sü̂gest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sü̂̂chst second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sōgest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sȫgest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
sugen verb 1 sûgest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sü̂get third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sü̂̂cht third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 sôch third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sûget third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫge third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sûgen (sûget) plural present indicative participle
verb 1 sōgen plural preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sȫgen plural preterite indicative participle
sugen verb 1 sûgen plural present subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgen plural preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sȫgen alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
slut noun 1 slūt neuter masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lif noun 1 lîf neuter canonical
noun 1 lives genitive
noun 1 live dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
we pron 1 canonical
pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive
pron 1 wei alternative
pron 1 wie alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
wesen verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 wēsen error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô wēsene error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 tô wēsende error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 wēsen noun-from-verb
verb 1 wēsende present participle
verb 1 wes singular imperative
verb 1 gewēsen past participle
verb 1 gewest past participle
verb 1 wēset plural imperative
wesen verb 1 bin first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 was first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 wēse first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêre first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 bist second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 wêrest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sîst second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêrest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 is third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 1 was third-person singular preterite indicative participle
wesen verb 1 wēse third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 1 wêre third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sint plural present indicative participle
verb 1 wêren plural preterite indicative participle
verb 1 sîn plural present subjunctive
verb 1 wêren plural preterite subjunctive
verb 1 sîn alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
got noun 1 godes genitive
noun 1 gades genitive
noun 1 gode plural
noun 1 gade plural


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (c6afe2d and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.