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Middle Low German inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kukeⓦ noun 91 kûke canonical
giⓦ, abuwingeⓦ, schoneⓦ, spigenⓦ, iverⓦ, werdenⓦ, suⓦ, suⓦ, eⓦ, knokelⓦ, vrieⓦ, anevalⓦ, vorsupenⓦ, writenⓦ, vogenⓦ, eventureⓦ, wolterenⓦ, spienⓦ, pupenⓦ, hiⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tellenⓦ verb 29 weak table-tags
krossenⓦ, achtenⓦ, sugenⓦ, helpenⓦ, werdenⓦ, bindenⓦ, varenⓦ, vorsupenⓦ, writenⓦ, vogenⓦ, wolterenⓦ, vorswindenⓦ, jachterenⓦ, drinkenⓦ, gevenⓦ, snorrenⓦ, drepenⓦ, vechtenⓦ, levenⓦ, stigenⓦ
verb 29 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 29 tellen infinitive
verb 29 tô tellene gerund infinitive
verb 29 tô tellende gerund infinitive
verb 29 tellen noun-from-verb
verb 29 tellent noun-from-verb
verb 29 tellende present participle
verb 29 telle second-person singular imperative
verb 29 getellet past participle
tellenⓦ verb 29 tellet second-person plural imperative
krossenⓦ, achtenⓦ, sugenⓦ, helpenⓦ, werdenⓦ, bindenⓦ, varenⓦ, vorsupenⓦ, writenⓦ, vogenⓦ, wolterenⓦ, vorswindenⓦ, jachterenⓦ, drinkenⓦ, gevenⓦ, snorrenⓦ, drepenⓦ, vechtenⓦ, levenⓦ, stigenⓦ
verb 29 telle first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 tellede first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 telle first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 29 tellede first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 29 tellest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 29 telledest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 29 tellest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 29 telledest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 29 tellet third-person singular present indicative participle
tellenⓦ verb 29 tellede third-person singular preterite indicative participle
krossenⓦ, achtenⓦ, sugenⓦ, helpenⓦ, werdenⓦ, bindenⓦ, varenⓦ, vorsupenⓦ, writenⓦ, vogenⓦ, wolterenⓦ, vorswindenⓦ, jachterenⓦ, drinkenⓦ, gevenⓦ, snorrenⓦ, drepenⓦ, vechtenⓦ, levenⓦ, stigenⓦ
verb 29 tellet third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 29 tellede third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 29 tellen plural present indicative participle
verb 29 tellet plural present indicative participle
verb 29 telleden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 29 tellen plural present subjunctive
verb 29 telleden plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ewichⓦ adj 17 no-table-tags table-tags
vrischⓦ, schoneⓦ, gotⓦ, vrieⓦ, vriⓦ, vriⓦ, koltⓦ, juⓦ, dunkerⓦ, kleineⓦ, usⓦ, uⓦ, sinⓦ, valschⓦ, unsⓦ, oltⓦ
adj 17 gml-decl-adj inflection-template
adj 17 êwich masculine nominative strong
adj 17 êwigen masculine accusative strong
adj 17 êwigem (êwigenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) masculine dative strong
adj 17 êwigeme (êwigenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) masculine dative strong
adj 17 êwiges masculine genitive strong
adj 17 êwich neuter nominative strong
adj 17 êwich neuter accusative strong
adj 17 êwigem (êwigenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter dative strong
ewichⓦ adj 17 êwigeme (êwigenⁿᵒᵗᵉ) neuter dative strong
vrischⓦ, schoneⓦ, gotⓦ, vrieⓦ, vriⓦ, vriⓦ, koltⓦ, juⓦ, dunkerⓦ, kleineⓦ, usⓦ, uⓦ, sinⓦ, valschⓦ, unsⓦ, oltⓦ
adj 17 êwiges neuter genitive strong
adj 17 êwich feminine nominative strong
adj 17 êwige feminine accusative strong
adj 17 êwiger feminine dative genitive strong
adj 17 êwigere feminine dative genitive strong
adj 17 êwige accusative nominative plural strong
adj 17 êwigen dative plural strong
adj 17 êwiger genitive plural strong
adj 17 êwigere genitive plural strong
ewichⓦ adj 17 êwige masculine nominative weak
vrischⓦ, schoneⓦ, gotⓦ, vrieⓦ, vriⓦ, vriⓦ, koltⓦ, juⓦ, dunkerⓦ, kleineⓦ, usⓦ, uⓦ, sinⓦ, valschⓦ, unsⓦ, oltⓦ
adj 17 êwigen masculine accusative weak
adj 17 êwigen masculine dative genitive weak
adj 17 êwige neuter nominative weak
adj 17 êwige neuter accusative weak
adj 17 êwigen neuter dative genitive weak
adj 17 êwige feminine nominative weak
adj 17 êwigen feminine accusative weak
adj 17 êwigen feminine dative genitive weak
adj 17 êwigen nominative plural weak
ewichⓦ adj 17 êwigen accusative plural weak
vrischⓦ, schoneⓦ, gotⓦ, vrieⓦ, vriⓦ, vriⓦ, koltⓦ, juⓦ, dunkerⓦ, kleineⓦ, usⓦ, uⓦ, sinⓦ, valschⓦ, unsⓦ, oltⓦ
adj 17 êwigen dative genitive plural weak
adj 17 The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period. error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
luteⓦ noun 13 lûte feminine canonical
kokeneⓦ, bordeⓦ, vartⓦ, sekeleⓦ, klipscholeⓦ, gigeⓦ, schoreⓦ, eteninneⓦ, buteⓦ, schruveⓦ, kokeⓦ, lereⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
öhnenⓦ pron 12 no-table-tags table-tags
giⓦ, heⓦ, diⓦ, itⓦ, etⓦ, ikⓦ, juⓦ, duⓦ, sinⓦ, wiⓦ, unsⓦ
pron 12 gml-perpron inflection-template
pron 12 ik (ek) first-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 mî (mê, mik, mek) first-person dative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 mîn first-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 mîner first-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 dû second-person nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 dî (dê, dik, dek) second-person dative accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 dîn second-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 dîner second-person genitive singular pronoun personal
öhnenⓦ pron 12 hê (hî, hie) masculine third-person nominative singular pronoun personal
giⓦ, heⓦ, diⓦ, itⓦ, etⓦ, ikⓦ, juⓦ, duⓦ, sinⓦ, wiⓦ, unsⓦ
pron 12 ēne masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 en (ȫne, ȫn) masculine third-person accusative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 ēme masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 em (ȫme, en) masculine third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 sîn masculine third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 sîner masculine third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 it (et) neuter third-person accusative nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 ēme neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 em (ȫme, en) neuter third-person dative singular pronoun personal
öhnenⓦ pron 12 sîn neuter third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
giⓦ, heⓦ, diⓦ, itⓦ, etⓦ, ikⓦ, juⓦ, duⓦ, sinⓦ, wiⓦ, unsⓦ
pron 12 sîner neuter third-person genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 sê (sî, sie, sü̂) feminine third-person accusative nominative singular pronoun personal
pron 12 ēre feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) feminine third-person dative genitive singular pronoun personal
pron 12 wî (wê, wie) first-person nominative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik) first-person dative accusative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 unser first-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 ûser first-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 gî (jê, î) second-person nominative plural pronoun personal
öhnenⓦ pron 12 jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik) second-person dative accusative plural pronoun personal
giⓦ, heⓦ, diⓦ, itⓦ, etⓦ, ikⓦ, juⓦ, duⓦ, sinⓦ, wiⓦ, unsⓦ
pron 12 jûwer second-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 ûwer second-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 sê (sî, sie) third-person accusative nominative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 em third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 öm third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen) third-person dative plural pronoun personal
pron 12 ēre third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 ēr (ērer, ȫrer) third-person genitive plural pronoun personal
pron 12 For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here. pronoun personal

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
spigenⓦ verb 8 weak table-tags
spigenⓦ, brukenⓦ, beschrivenⓦ, bedrivenⓦ, warenⓦ, bedenⓦ, schrivenⓦ
verb 8 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 8 spîgen infinitive
verb 8 tô spîgene gerund infinitive
verb 8 tô spîgende gerund infinitive
verb 8 spîgen noun-from-verb
verb 8 spîgent noun-from-verb
verb 8 spîgende present participle
verb 8 spîge second-person singular imperative
verb 8 gespîget past participle
spigenⓦ verb 8 spîget second-person plural imperative
spigenⓦ, brukenⓦ, beschrivenⓦ, bedrivenⓦ, warenⓦ, bedenⓦ, schrivenⓦ
verb 8 spîge first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 8 spîgede first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 8 spîge first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 8 spîgede first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 8 spîgest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 8 spîgedest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 8 spîgest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 8 spîgedest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 8 spîget third-person singular present indicative participle
spigenⓦ verb 8 spîgede third-person singular preterite indicative participle
spigenⓦ, brukenⓦ, beschrivenⓦ, bedrivenⓦ, warenⓦ, bedenⓦ, schrivenⓦ
verb 8 spîget third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 8 spîgede third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 8 spîgen plural present indicative participle
verb 8 spîget plural present indicative participle
verb 8 spîgeden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 8 spîgen plural present subjunctive
verb 8 spîgeden plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Gronlantⓦ name 7 Grö̂nlant neuter canonical
tuchⓦ, waterⓦ, oreⓦ, emeteⓦ, stuckeⓦ, bokⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mureⓦ noun 7 no-table-tags table-tags
waterⓦ, sweⓦ, ascheⓦ, dachⓦ, mureⓦ, aventⓦ
noun 7 gml-decl-noun inflection-template
noun 7 mûre nominative singular
noun 7 mûren nominative plural
noun 7 mûren accusative singular
noun 7 mûren accusative plural
noun 7 mûren dative singular
noun 7 mûren dative plural
noun 7 mûren genitive singular
noun 7 mûren genitive plural
mureⓦ noun 7 Middle Low German nouns often switch to other declension classes error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
waterⓦ, sweⓦ, ascheⓦ, dachⓦ, mureⓦ, aventⓦ
noun 7 and new declension patterns are created throughout the period. As such error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
noun 7 this table need not necessarily portray the only existing pattern but might merely be an exemplary of an original error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
noun 7 common form. error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
schoreⓦ noun 6 schōre masculine canonical
bordeⓦ, bokweteⓦ, krichⓦ, sandatⓦ, aventⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
vriⓦ adj 4 vrî canonical
gotⓦ, koltⓦ, oltⓦ
adj 4 vrîer comparative
adj 4 vrîger comparative
adj 4 vrîest superlative
adj 4 vrîgest superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
andruckenⓦ verb 4 weak table-tags
afwolterenⓦ, anvechtenⓦ, andrepenⓦ
verb 4 gml-verb inflection-template
verb 4 andrücken infinitive
verb 4 an tô drückene gerund infinitive
verb 4 an tô drückende gerund infinitive
verb 4 andrücken noun-from-verb
verb 4 andrückent noun-from-verb
verb 4 andrückende present participle
verb 4 drücke an second-person singular imperative
verb 4 angedrücket past participle
andruckenⓦ verb 4 drücket an second-person plural imperative
afwolterenⓦ, anvechtenⓦ, andrepenⓦ
verb 4 drücke an first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drückede an first-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drücke an first-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drückede an first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drückest an second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 drückedest an second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drückest an second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drückedest an second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drücket an third-person singular present indicative participle
andruckenⓦ verb 4 drückede an third-person singular preterite indicative participle
afwolterenⓦ, anvechtenⓦ, andrepenⓦ
verb 4 drücket an third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 drückede an third-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 drücken plural present indicative participle
verb 4 drücket an plural present indicative participle
verb 4 drückeden an plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 drücken an plural present subjunctive
verb 4 drückeden an plural preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrücke first-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrückede first-person singular preterite indicative participle
andruckenⓦ verb 4 andrücke first-person singular present subjunctive
afwolterenⓦ, anvechtenⓦ, andrepenⓦ
verb 4 andrückede first-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrückest second-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrückedest second-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrückest second-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 andrückedest second-person singular preterite subjunctive
verb 4 andrücket third-person singular present indicative participle
verb 4 andrückede third-person singular preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrücket third-person singular present subjunctive
verb 4 andrückede third-person singular preterite subjunctive
andruckenⓦ verb 4 andrücken plural present indicative participle
afwolterenⓦ, anvechtenⓦ, andrepenⓦ
verb 4 andrücket plural present indicative participle
verb 4 andrückeden plural preterite indicative participle
verb 4 andrücken plural present subjunctive
verb 4 andrückeden plural preterite subjunctive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gesankⓦ noun 2 gesanges genitive
sankⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mureⓦ noun 2 mûre canonical
murⓦ
noun 2 mü̂re feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dunkerⓦ adj 2 dunkerer comparative
valschⓦ
adj 2 dunkerest superlative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mageⓦ noun 1 māge feminine canonical
noun 1 magen genitive
noun 1 magen dative
noun 1 mage accusative
noun 1 magen plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gotⓦ noun 1 godes genitive
noun 1 gades genitive
noun 1 gode plural
noun 1 gade plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
watⓦ pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
leventⓦ noun 1 levendes genitive
noun 1 levende dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
bukⓦ noun 1 bûk masculine canonical
noun 1 bukes genitive
noun 1 buke dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lifⓦ noun 1 lîf neuter canonical
noun 1 lives genitive
noun 1 live dative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gewoltⓦ noun 1 gewôlt canonical
noun 1 gewolt feminine canonical
noun 1 gewôlde dative
noun 1 gewôlden plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
weⓦ pron 1 wê canonical
pron 1 wēne accusative
pron 1 wen accusative
pron 1 wēme dative
pron 1 wem dative
pron 1 wes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
slutⓦ noun 1 slūt neuter masculine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
woltⓦ noun 1 wôlt canonical
noun 1 wolt masculine canonical
noun 1 wôldes genitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kokeⓦ noun 1 kôke feminine masculine canonical

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.